I have zero knowledge of the construction or effect of tone chambers (I've never even seen one) but am interested in the differences in properties of various species of wood vs metals, plastics, etc. I have no idea if the sound qualities related to a tone chamber are more due to the configuration, volume, surface treatment or something else.
“Wood” is a broad term. I have well over 100 species of wood in my shop and simply tapping on similar sized pieces of different species reveals a huge difference. Some make a dull thud, some a "thunk", some are more resonant. One of my favorites for music boxes, for example, is sassafras - a music box movement sounds more “alive” over all frequencies with sassafras even though the wood is not sized/shaped like a soundboard. It’s a fairly light-weight species, open grain - I’ve wondered if it might be good for a dulcimer. Sassafras grows everywhere around here!
(I made this little sassafras music box for a friend in Italy. I think I used cherry for the lid and feet.)
I’d like to read about the configuration and qualities of accordion tone chambers if anyone has a good reference. (in English!)
JKJ