• If you haven't done so already, please add a location to your profile. This helps when people are trying to assist you, suggest resources, etc. Thanks (Click the "X" to the top right of this message to disable it)

Hohner Kit-Built Piano Accordion

Squeezebox Of Delights

Active member
Joined
Mar 21, 2021
Messages
160
Reaction score
339
Location
UK
Hello all!
I received something in the post the other day which people here may find intriguing. It's a Hohner 261/40 - the instrument built from Hohner's "Klangwerkstatt" kit from 1994. They seem to be fairly uncommon and I see they have been discussed before but without the input of someone who actually owns one, so I thought I'd talk about it a bit! Mine was preassembled by someone who obviously wasn't a professional craftsperson, but also knew a decent amount about what they were doing. There are wonky screws and questionable joints, but it's all solid. According to the seller, it came from Marcus Music in Wales, who are still in business making concertinas and drums.
1745877573411.png
It's undeniably a very simple box. In fact, it's the only non-toy piano accordion I've ever encountered that only has three sets of reeds! One in the treble, two in the bass - all flat mounted. As such it's got a pretty loud and clear treble, while the low notes of the bass are comparatively weak. The G bass is particularly weedy, which is annoying because much of the music I play relies heavily on the key of G. It's also the lowest note in the bass - although none of the notes are very low in general - so I wonder if it's to do with the depth of the reed chamber. Some experimenting may be in order! The chords are fine. It has three rows of them - major, minor, dominant seventh - and they all have just three notes each. I won't be needing the sevenths, so I will be giving it the dremel-and-superglue-special-a-la-Oskar-McIntosh to replace them with thirdless chords (not as scary as it sounds).
The treble action is okay. It's pretty typical for a later Hohner box - nice and smooth, and reasonably quiet, but slightly deeper than it needs to be. The bass action leaves a little to be desired, but that seems to be because it wasn't installed very well. A couple of notes were sticking and the button height was all over the place, but it's well on its way to being sorted out, and then I imagine it'll be just as good as a Hohner Student.
The hardware is about as simple as it gets. The bass strap is a single strip of leather secured by screws at each end, as are the bellows straps. The shoulder straps are also thin single leather strips, which would be a problem if the accordion didn't weigh next to nothing. The hardware is actually very reminiscent of a Hohner melodeon, such as a Pokerwork or Erica.
The construction is similarly melodeon-y. It has a boxy solid wood body with plywood seemingly only used for the bass and treble grilles, and the corners are protected by rounded metal pieces. It has the classic Pokerwork problem of the edge of the bass side digging into your arm, which I will sort out with a file and some sandpaper. Being a kit, it was supplied unfinished, leaving the builder to apply whatever surface finish they fancied. Mine has a shabby brown stain, which I actually really like. I think it suits the box very nicely, plus it won't show dirt as well!
Essentially my current plans for it are to tinker with it and modify it until it's a nice, lightweight folk box, then use it to take places that I wouldn't want to take the Excelsior - camping, on walks, to the beach, up trees, deep-sea diving etc.. I also fancy washboardifying it. If I can find a way to non-destructively attach a few bells and whistles, I think it would be very fun to perform with.
Overall, I really like this box. I suspect it may leave some accordion purists foaming at the mouth, but I personally think that for what it is, it's very good indeed. If anyone is interested in getting hold of one, there are a few unbuilt kits floating around on European ecommerce sites, and one at the Birmingham Accordion Centre, although I think theirs is horrendously overpriced. Here's a demonstration of the sound - Mrs. Saggs, by Chris Wood.
 
Cool, thanks! Love your garden!
 
This is so cool! I had never heard of accordion “kits” before. My wife saw me reading your post, and I commented, that is what I should have built, she said “I thought you loved your new Saltarelle accordion?” Yes, but it doesn’t have part of my soul built into it like my other projects. The only down side is you didn’t mention taking the accordion sky diving? I guess every accordion has it’s limits!
Gotta go and search the internet!
 
I'll put on my grumpy old b**d hat.

The beauty of building your own instrument is that you get to control the design, the looks, the ergonomics, the sound (reeds, voicing).
With this kit you don't get to do any of that but you still need to put in days & days of the donkey work assembling, setting up and tuning, while you end up with Hohner mechs and, by the looks of it, third-grade reeds.

I vote for building 'em from scratch :ROFLMAO:
 

Attachments

  • PXL_20240809_102442010.jpg
    PXL_20240809_102442010.jpg
    226.2 KB · Views: 5
I'll put on my grumpy old b**d hat.

The beauty of building your own instrument is that you get to control the design, the looks, the ergonomics, the sound (reeds, voicing).
With this kit you don't get to do any of that but you still need to put in days & days of the donkey work assembling, setting up and tuning, while you end up with Hohner mechs and, by the looks of it, third-grade reeds.

I vote for building 'em from scratch :ROFLMAO:
That's exactly why I think the ~ÂŁ650 price tag of the unbuilt kit is silly. At the end of the day, you come out with an instrument that is essentially a cut down Hohner Student, and I don't think I'd pay any more than maybe ÂŁ250 for a kit. It's also why I'm in two minds about attending one of the Pariselle courses - part of me loves the idea of assembling my own melodeon, but the other part knows I would have a lot more fun doing it from scratch (and saving my wallet from oblivion...!)
 
Thinking about building your own boxes? Not an easy task, but should be doable.
It won't save your wallet.

Casework: Easy if you have some woodworking experience.
Don't build from solid wood (it warps & cracks). Get some sawn veneers in 2-3mm thickness and glue them onto 4mm substrate.

Bellows: Very easy. Custom order from China (cheap & cheerful) or from Carini (about 5 times more expensive but much better quality).

Reedblocks: Very easy. Laser out of 4 and 6mm ply, then glue up. Simples.

Reeds: Very easy/Medium
Best to recycle some old A-manos. Life's too short to play anything lower quality.
You might have to end up doing a lot fo reedwork cleaning, gapping, coining, re-tuning.

RHS mech: Meduim/hard to very hard.
Easiest thing is to recycle from another box, but if you're a madman, you can build your own.
Even if using a donor, the hardest part is fitting everything into the small box. Set-up is very time consuming.

LHS mech: Meduim/hard to very hard.
If PA, a first-generation Hohner Atlantic donor is ideal, as mech is good quality and each key can be separately removed. Messing about with axles is time consuming. By the way, the reeds in them are also incredible - I found highest quality Hohner Artistes Gold in mine.
Later gen atlantics had plastic rubbish keyboards and lower grade reeds, or so I am led to believe.
If 2-row buttons, you can make your own out of wood or strip some donor melodeon.
If 3 row buttons, you need to get a donor CBA or buy mechs from Carini. Donor CBA will be cheaper :p

Setting up is very time consuming.

Various fittings, buttons, etc - Carini are your friends.
 
Back
Top