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Best comparison I've seen about chromatic/diatonic accordions:

I enjoyed the article, but having played with different chromatics and diatonics, there's a few things I disagree with.

For beginners, a chromatic might be easier - they are looking at one logical keyboard layout instead of two illogical ones. Folks with no musical background might really struggle to understand the "hidden logic" of diatonics and will have to resort to "push this button, then this button" approach. Also, bigger chromatics require the student to learn proper bellows technique from day one and you get punished for mistakes, while small diatonics let you get away with bellows technique murder.

Also, "This means that the chromatic accordion has the twelve notes of the chromatic scale, while the diatonic accordion only plays the notes of its key". This bit is not very reflective of the instruments out there. It is is rather unusual to have a diatonic that does not have any accidentals at all. And a lot of modern boxes are capable of playing a chromatic scale at least in one octave in one bellows direction. Furthermore, apart from the most basic one-row boxes, a diatonic will have more than one home keys. So there's a lot more to diatonics than this simplification suggests.
 
As is so often unfortunately the case in accordion parlance, the article is conflating diatonic with bisonoric. Many bisonoric accordions are actually fully chromatic. Such as semitone 2-row bisonorics like the B/C or C#/D tunings used in Irish trad. That is the whole point of the semitone layout. A one-row bisonoric like the Cajun boxes or the Irish melodeons is of course truly diatonic, having only the 7 diatonic tones of one major scale (8 from root to octave). The "quint" boxes with the rows a fifth apart can vary---Some of the three-rows used in Mexican, Quebecois, or other traditions might be rows of three scales that together do not contain all 12 tones, but in some instances missing accidentals are tacked onto the ends of the rows. Awkward to play chromatic passages fluidly, but the tones are there.

This inaccurate way of labeling bisonoric boxes is also widespread among players. Even I myself sometimes cave and speak or write colloquially of "diatos" when referring to the fully chromatic Irish boxes because this sloppy, misleading, and confusing, usage is so common that people sometimes look at you weird if you use the accurate term "bisonoric."

Another confusing colloquial convention is that in some traditions only the one-row gets called a "melodeon." Whereas in places such as the UK, any bisonoric is referred to as a "melodeon." This is how they use the term at melodeon.net--discussion at that excellent forum covers all bisonorics regardless of how many rows or tones.
 
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Yep. There were also a couple of discussions whether Russian hromka, which is unisonoric but diatonic is a "melodeon" or not, or wehether a 4-row steirische harmonika (diatonic & bisonoric) is a "melodeon" because it's the size of a 7/8-size PA.

I think it's a good thing. This way folks outside of the squeezebox community can't figure out what we're talking about. Which makes us come across as more knowledgeable and sophisticated ;)
 
Regarding the article's comparison of the two formats, some context might be that the Fonteneau store is kind of up against the current state of accordion interest in France. Which at the moment is heavily skewed in the bisonoric/diato direction. As with the US, where accordion playing has basically been kept alive by bisonoric Tex-Mex/Norteno players, in France most interest in the accordion is by players of the small bisonorics used in the balfolk scene.

I play both, or that should be "played," as it's been almost 10 years now that I've only picked up my 2-row Irish boxes in passing. I played PA for some time before getting seduced by Irish traditional music and giving about a decade to B/C bisonoric and bisonoric concertina. But ultimately I returned to PA and took up CBA as well. The bisonoric accordions are totally equal to single melody-line folk tunes, and I absolutely get the attraction to the small size and light weight. A small fully-chromatic MM semitone 2-row can be had at around 6 or 7 pounds--that's half the weight of a 26-key PA!

But personally I came to find bisonoric accordions musically and expressively frustrating, and came to feel that if you know the idiom of the folk tradition you're playing in, you can get just as "authentic" a sound of lift and movement from a unisonoric. Bisonoric players will insist that the "push-pull" articulation gives a more "authentic" sound for dance-based folk music, but I think that unisonorics can deliver if the player knows the staccato-versus-legato phrasing of the idiom. Small unisonorics being best IMHO---I feel strongly that the strengths of small PAs and CBAs for folk music are woefully unrecognized and under-emphasized.

I picked up PA much more quickly than B/C accordion, but I'm not a good example because I had 6/7 years of piano as a kid. I did find bisonoric much more difficult to finger and grasp than PA or CBA. I came to hate the limited number of basses, and their bisonoric character made that limitation even more annoying (to me). I did get on like a house on fire with bisononoric concertina, (known as "Anglo" concertina), but on a bisonoric concertina you have several notes that occur both on the push and on the pull, giving many phrasing choices if you learn the Rubik's cube of where they are and how to use one or the other in a phrase at will. Whereas on a two-row bisonoric semitone box there are only two "magic notes" found on both the push and the pull. And I just got tired of it.
 
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As with the US, where accordion playing has basically been kept alive by bisonoric Tex-Mex/Norteno players
Please don’t forget the old codgers playing polkas and the young codgers playing video game themes. And the cajun codgers playing them some zydeco. Not to mention old codger “generalists” like me. I’ve never actually heard anyone play Tex Mex (live). And for an instrument that’s barely alive, every one I’ve sold has been gone in days. I don’t get it.
 
Please don’t forget the old codgers playing polkas and the young codgers playing video game themes. And the cajun codgers playing them some zydeco. Not to mention old codger “generalists” like me. I’ve never actually heard anyone play Tex Mex (live). And for an instrument that’s barely alive, every one I’ve sold has been gone in days. I don’t get it.


I'm not forgetting, and hope springs eternal! But at this particular juncture the numbers are with the border regions, including at the West Coast, I'm afraid.
 
I'm not forgetting, and hope springs eternal! But at this particular juncture the numbers are with the border regions, including at the West Coast, I'm afraid.
Yeah, sadly I won’t argue with you…..
 
I’ve never actually heard anyone play Tex Mex (live). And for an instrument that’s barely alive, every one I’ve sold has been gone in days. I don’t get it.
I agree. I see so many posts online about the Tex-Mex genre but I have never seen anyone play it in person. It might just be where I live, I'm not totally sure. Plenty of Czech polkas and Waltzes if you know where to look.
 
I agree. I see so many posts online about the Tex-Mex genre but I have never seen anyone play it in person. It might just be where I live, I'm not totally sure. Plenty of Czech polkas and Waltzes if you know where to look.



 
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